Pages

Sunday, December 28, 2014

Monday, December 22, 2014

Guard Passing

I. Closed Guard Breaks
-Can Opener
-Knee Spike *technique example
-Chair Sitting Break *Torres example *Follis example
-Stand->Straight Up, Both Hands Push Knee Down *technique example
-Stand->Marcelo Garcia Method *example


II. Passes
1. Opp. Legs Around Your Waist
-Can Opener to Leg Lift Pass (hips thrust forward version) *technique example
-Can Opener to Crab Walk Over Pass *technique example

-Leg Lift Pass *JJ Machado technique example

-Bull Fighter Pass *Erik Paulson technique example

-Knee Spike to Inside Knee Slide Pass *technique example
-Outside Knee Slide Pass (step up version) *Ritchie Yip technique example *Rafael Lovato Jr example

-Leg Weave Pass *technique example

-Garcia Pin Opp Knee to Ground and Walk Around *example

-Opp Arm Trapped Behind His Back Pass *technique example *tech example


2. Opp. Shin Across (shield)
-Leg Weave Pass *technique example


3. Opp. Has Butterfly Guard
-Ankle Grab Pressure Pass *technique example
-Jumping Over Opp Legs Pass *Marcelo Garcia example


4. Opp. Has Half Guard
-Back Step Half Guard Pass (when opp has underhook) *Ritchie Yip example

-Turning in pass
     -over opp shoulder version
     -under opp arm version *tech example  *MG tech study

-No Hands Pass *example

Monday, December 15, 2014

Friday, December 12, 2014

Methods of Attack

The methods of attack is a categorical summary of the primary ways in which one can attack an opponent in unarmed combat. Though they are primarily intended to be applied to striking while standing, they generally can be applied to other areas of combat.

The following is largely sourced from Bruce Lee's '5 Angles of Attack' and from Mark Jacob's book The Principles of Unarmed Combat.

Next to each heading in parenthesis is the related method of attack by Bruce Lee.


1. Single Direct Attack (Single Direct Attack)
The single direct attack is the simplest manner of attack in which a single strike is thrown directly at the target.

Timing and distance are key elements to successfully landing the strike. You must be able to recognize openings to know the right time to attack as well as be close enough to land the blow without your opponent being able to launch an effectively defense. Examples would be throwing a jab at the opponents chin after seeing that he has dropped his guard or striking his lead leg with a round kick after recognizing that his stance is too wide.

2. Combination Attack (Attack by Combination)
The combination attack can be defined as an attack which includes two or more strikes, each thrown with the intention of hitting their targets.

Combination attacks have a few advantages over single direct attacks. The first is that throwing more strikes provides an opportunity to do more damage. If you attack with a jab->cross->hook and land all three punches, then you have probably hurt your opponent more than if you were to attack and with and land only a jab.

Second, combinations provide you with more opportunities to connect. Going back to the jab->cross->hook, even if your opponent is able to defend against the jab, you may still connect with the cross and/or hook as it is typically more difficult to defend against multiple strikes than it is against one. This is because, with good combinations, each strike sets up the next.

3. False Attack (Progressive Indirect Attack)
The false attack is the use of some sort of misleading movement as a means to create openings to set up your real attack. False attacks include fakes, feints and progressive indirect attacks.

Fakes are essentially partial attacks which lack follow through. For instance, I might throw a fake cross, extending my rear arm halfway to get my opponent to react (maybe he raises his arms or simply shifts his attention to protecting his head), then quickly throw a lead shovel hook to the body.

Feints are similar but involve a more subtle movement. For example, instead of faking the cross I might simply feint it by slightly and quickly twisting my body, then following up with my actual attack with my lead hand.

Though there is a distinction between faking and feinting, it is also common to find the words used interchangeably. I myself will sometimes do this out of laziness.

The progressive indirect attack is a concept Bruce Lee borrowed from fencing. It is a type of fake/ feint that utilizes one motion with no withdrawal of the hand or leg. For instance, I might throw what looks to be an overhand strike, then midway through (without pulling back) shift down by bending my knees and circling my arm at the elbow to strike the opponents groin.

4. Drawing Attack (Drawing Attack)
Drawing is the tactic of luring your opponent into attacking what they perceive is an open area or vulnerability so that you can perform a counter attack

5. Disruption Attack (Hand Immobilization Attack)
The disruption attack is one that disrupts the opponents defensive position by making some sort of preliminary contact with him prior to the damaging part of the attack. Bruce Lee's hand immobilization attack fits into this category, though it should be pointed out that disruption attacks are not limited to just trapping the opponents arms and hands.

Common disruptions include:
-grabbing or slapping an opponents arm out of the way so that you can strike his head.
-pulling, pushing or tripping your opponent to off balance them to setup a strike.
-using the opponents clothes to entangle them (an example is how hockey players will pull their opponents jersey over there head).

6. Directional Attack
A directional attack also called an angular attacks employ the use of footwork in order to move toward the side of an opponent in an attempt to find an opening to attack.

7. Change of Timing Attack
Often referred to as 'broken rhythm', the change of timing attack uses an abrupt change in the normal speed or rhythm of your attacks to throw off your opponents defenses.

The change in speed attack involves throwing your strikes slower than your able to. The idea is that after doing so for some time, your opponent will hopefully believe that this is your normal speed or at least lull him into expecting your strikes to continue at this pace. When you feel the time is right, you attack at your maximum speed. This sudden change will hopefully throw off your opponent and create an opening.

The change in rhythm 

8. Change of Target Attack
This attack looks to establish a pattern of attacking one target for a period of time then suddenly switching to a different target. This attack relies on your opponent expecting one thing, then you doing something different. For example, you might repeatedly punch at the opponents body so that he eventually expects that attack to come and thus lower his arms for protection. This of course presents an opportunity to attack the head.

9. Subterfuge Attack
This is the use of psychological ploys to distract an opponent and create an opening for attack. A classic example would be telling an opponent to look "behind you" and then hitting them as he turns away. Another example found in sporting events, is offering to touch gloves then immediately attacking when the opponent extends their arm. Or acting like you're hurt to entice you're opponent into being over confident and over extend themselves with their atack (playing possum).

More often, the subterfuge attack can be found in the ploys used by criminals such as asking what time it is or if you have a cigarette as a way of distracting, getting close and/or putting their target at ease.



Chinatown Jeet Kune Do
The Principles of Unarmed Combat

Sunday, December 7, 2014

Shin On Bicep Guard (Stage 1.5 Guard) (Bottom)

Submissions
-Omoplata *Technique
Serra vs Carter















-Triangle Choke (3 versions-1. opp tries to punch 2. push the arm 3. opp holds leg) *Technique

-Vazquifix

Saturday, December 6, 2014

Thursday, December 4, 2014

Side Mount 1: Near Side Arm Under Neck, Far Side Arm Under Arm

Maintaining/Improving Position
1) Clearing Opp. Arm Off Your Hip
-Clearing Opp Arm-Knee method*technique example
-Clearing Opp Arm-Semi cradle method*technique example 
-Clearing Opp. Arm-Semi cradle method to Mount (Knee Slide)*technique example
-Clearing the Opp Arm-Move to modified scarf hold then back to side mount*technique example

Transitions
-To Other Side Mount Positions
-To Mount(knee slide) *technique example
    -(Cue-opp arm under your chin)*technique example  
    -(When opp pushes your knee)*technique example
-To Modified Scarf Hold
    -(Cue-Opp pushes hip with hand or forearm)*technique example
    -(Just to transition)*technique
-To Reverse Scarf Hold *technique
-To Knee on Belly*technique example

Submissions
-Kimura
   -(cue-opp arm on side of neck)*technique
   -(cue-opp forearm under throat*Drysdale technique
-Far Side Armbar
   -(cue-opp arm on feet side of your neck)*technique *Demian Maia example
-Americana
   -Move to Side Control 2 for setups
   -Pin with head (cue-opp tries to move are from side of head to under throat) *technique example

-Arm Triangle
   -(cue-opp arm on side on head side of neck) *technique
   -(cue-opp arm on throat, pushing up) *technique
-Von Flue Choke
   -(cue-when opp arm around your neck, usually after failed Guillotine) *technique example
-Baseball Bat Choke *technique example
-Darce Choke *technique example

Side Mount 3: Near Side At Hip, Far Side Arm Over or Under Opp Arm

Transitions
-Stepping Over 
     -Arm Pin Version *example 

Submissions
-Kimura *technique
-Kimura (moving to North/South) *technique

Non-Telegraphic Movement

Telegraphing is the act of unintentionally alerting your opponent prior to your next offensive move. It's the little unintended preparatory movements which act as signals or tells, lowering the attacks chances of being successful. Common examples would include drawing the hand back before throwing a punch, dropping your shoulder, taking an unnecessary step before kicking or even shifting the gaze of the eyes to the area of the opponents body to be attacked.

If telegraphing is the problem, then the obvious solution is to make your movements non-telegraphic.
Self-awareness and analysis is the best way to achieve this. Stand in front of a mirror and execute your techniques looking for any telegraphed cues to eliminate. Record yourself hitting the bag, then review looking for flaws. Also while working with a training partner, have them point out any tells they see while working the pads or sparring.



Wednesday, November 26, 2014

Side Control (Bottom)

Key:
Side Mount 1: Opponents Near Side Arm Under Your Neck, Far Side Arm Under Your Arm
Side Mount 2: Opponents Near Side At Your Hip, Far Side Arm Over or Under Your Arm

Escapes from Side Mount 1
-Shrimp to Guard (Rener/Ryon method)  *example
-Bridge & Shrimp to Guard (Fabio Gurge) *example
-Armpit/Elbow Push to Knees (Garcia) *example *Garcia using technique


Escapes from Side Mount 2
-Armpit/Elbow Push

Monday, November 24, 2014

Single Neck Tie

Positions
Single Neck Tie with Inside Bicep

Single Neck Tie with Outside Bicep

Striking
-Striking from Single Neck Tie




Wednesday, November 19, 2014

Drawing

Drawing is the tactic of luring your opponent into attacking what they perceive is an open area or vulnerability so that you can perform a counter attack.


Monday, November 17, 2014

Mount (bottom)

Escapes that put you in opponents Guard
-Bridge Escape-Opp Choking You *Rener & Ryron example
-Bridge Escape-Grab Opp. Support Arm
-Bridge Escape-Over Hook Opp. Arm *example
-Bridge Escape-Arm Under Neck *Rener & Ryron example
-Bridge Escape-Arms Pinned *example
-Bridge Escape-Hug (Opp sits up to punch) *Rener & Ryron example

-Sit Up Escape (Opp sits up to punch) *Rodrigo example

Escapes to your Guard
-Elbow-Knee Escape-Basic *Xande example
    -Heel Drag *Roy Dean example
    -Foot Lift *Rener & Ryron example
-Elbow Knee Escape-Hug (Gracie Combatives) *Sundarexample

-Elbow Knee Escape - Tunnel Version *example

-Push Opp. Hip & Shrimp Escape *example

Other Escapes
-Roll Back Escape

Combination Escapes
-Elbow Knee to Bridge Escape *example
-Bridge to Elbow Knee Escape *example

Submissions
-Tunnel Escape to Heel Hook *example

Misc.
-Hook Removal *Sundar example  *example

False Attacks

Feints
-Feint Jab->Lead Hook->Cross->Lead Body Hook->Cross  *Mayweather Jr example
-Feint Jab->Lead Uppercut->Lead Hook *Rob Kaman example

-Feint Lead Hook->Cross

-Lead Arm Feint->Jab->Cross

-Feint Cross->Lead Hook
-Feint Cross (small leaning body feint)->Lead Uppercut->Cross
-Feint Cross->Body Hook->Low Opposite Leg Round Kick

-Feint Rear Uppercut->Lead Hook->High Rear Leg Round Kick

-Feint Rear Overhand->Lead Uppercut


Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Feet On Hips Open Guard (Stage 4 Guard)


Sweeps/Transitions
1. Opp. Feet Staggered
-Tripod Sweep *example

-Broom Sweep *technique

Striking 
-Up Kick
    -Stomp version*example *example *example
    -Hooking version *technique

Tuesday, November 11, 2014

Low Mount (Top)

Maintaining Position
-Arm Swimming (When opp. pushes on your chest) *technique
-Low Mount Swimming (When opp. tries to over hook your arm) *technique
-Knee on Opp Elbow (To escape when opp. successfully over hooks your arm)
-Anchor and Base (When opp. rolls and pushes you to the side) *technique
-Pull Hands off Knees (When opp. pushes your knees with his hands)
-Move to Technical Mount (When opp.pushes your knees, elbow-knee escapes or rolls with arms tucked) *technique  *technique
-Cross Face (When opp. pushes knee/hip) *technique


Transistions
-(opp rolls) Moving to technical mount. Then if they keep rolling, take the back *technique *technique

Gift Wrap->Arm Triangle *BJ Penn example

High Mount (Top)

Maintaining
-Arm Swimming (When opp. pushes on your chest)
-Posture/Lift Hips (When opp. bridges) *Xande example

Transitions
-To Gift Wrap (opp. has arms close to chest) *Henry Akins example
-To Gift Wrap (opp. pushes on chest) *Jeff Joslin example
-To Knee on Stomach (opp. pushing leg about to escape) *example *example
-To Reverse Scarf Hold

Submissions
-Americana/Keylock (opp. arms close to chest, but not tight) *Gracie example
-Americana/Keylock-Arm Under Neck Version *SundarBJJ example

-Kimura (opp. pushes knee) *example
-Kimura (opp. hugging) *example

-Omoplata (opp. hugging)
    -version 1 *example  *example
    -version 2 *example

-Arm Triangle-Hand Walk Version *Ken Primola example

-Armbar *Lachlan Giles

-One Hand Guillotine *Chris Brennan example

-Fist on Throat *example

-Triangle *example

Monday, November 10, 2014

Double Shin On Biceps Guard (Stage 2 Guard)

Transitions/Sweeps
-Roll Back Sweep *example
-Double Ankle Grab Sweep
-Flower Sweep

Submissions
-Triangle

Friday, November 7, 2014

Combinations Which Start With A Leg Attack

Push Kick
-Lead Push Kick->Jab
-Lead Push Kick->Cross
-Lead Push Kick->Rear Knee
-Lead Push Kick->Rear Round Kick
-Lead Push Kick->Lead Leg Round

-Rear Push Kick (foot lands forward)->Opposite Leg Knee
-Rear Push Kick (foot lands forward)->Opposite Leg Round Kick
-Rear Push Kick (foot lands back)->Rear Round Kick

Round Kick
-Lead Round Kick->Cross
-Lead Round Kick -> Rear Knee
-Lead Round Kick ->Lead Knee

-Rear Round Kick->Opposite Hand Hook or Straight
-Rear Round Kick->Rear Knee
-Rear Round Kick->Lead Knee


Knees
Lead Knee->Rear Round Kick
Lead Knee->Lead Round Kick
Rear Knee->Lead Round Kick
Rear Knee->Rear Round Kick

Monday, November 3, 2014

Double Neck Tie/Plum Position

Striking
-Basic Clinch to Knee *Example

-Step & Pull/Turn (off balance) to Knee *Example

-Side Elbow *Example

Throws/Takedowns
-Step Inside and Twist Throw or Knee *Malaipet example *Example

-Foot Sweep *Example

Over-Under Clinch

Striking
-Shoulder Bump

Takedowns
-Lateral Drop Takedown (when Opp. Pushes into you)


-Outside Knee Tap Takedown *example
-Inside Knee Tap Takedown *example

-Outside Trip (from over-under body lock)

-Inside Trip 

-Elbow Trap Double Leg *example *example

-Footsweep


Watch later
Over-Under

Wednesday, October 29, 2014

Countering Kicks


I. Countering Low Rear Round Kick
A. Matching Stance

Lead Leg Shin Check
-Shin check->Rear round kick
-Shin check->Lead leg switch round kick
-Shin check->Rear knee or step left knee
-Shin check->Cross

Take the Kick
-Take the kick->simultaneous cross

II. Countering Mid Rear Round Kick
A. Matching Stance

-Double Block->Lead Hook
-Catch Kick->Cross *example

III. Countering High Rear Round Kick
A. Matching Stance


Monday, October 20, 2014

Combinations Which Start With An Arm Attack

I. Punch Combinations
  1. Lead Hand to Rear Hand
    c) Lead Uppercut to Rear Hand
    f) Lead Overhand to Rear Hand

  2. Rear Hand to Lead Hand
    a) Cross to Lead Hand
    b) Rear Hook to Lead Hand
    c) Rear Uppercut to Lead Hand
    d) Rear Overhand to Lead Hand

  3. Lead Hand to Lead Hand
    a) Jab to Lead Hand
    b) Lead Hook to Lead Hand

  4. Rear Hand to Rear Hand
    a) Cross to Rear Hand

II. Punch To Elbow Combinations
  1. Lead Hand to Rear Elbow

  2. Rear Hand to Lead Elbow

  3. Lead Hand to Lead Elbow

  4. Rear Hand to Rear Elbow

III. Punch To Knee Combinations

IV. Punch To Kick Combinations    
  1. Lead Hand to Rear Kick 
  -Jab->Low Round Kick 
  -Jab->Cross->Lead Hook->Rear Round Kick

  -Lead Hook->Rear Low Round Kick
  -Lead Hook->Cross->Lead Body Hook->Rear Low Round Kick 

  -Lead Uppercut->Low Round Kick *Rob Kaman example

  2. 
Rear Hand to Lead Kick
  -Jab->Cross->Switch Lead Leg Round Kick to Body->Cross->Hook->Low Rear Leg Round Kick *technique
  -Cross->Stepping Lead Leg Round Kick

3. Lead Hand to Lead Kick

4. Rear Hand to Rear Kick
  -Jab->Cross->Rear Round Kick







Punching to Clinch
  -Jab->Double Neck Thai->Knee




Unmatched Stance
-Jab->Cross to the Body *example
-Jab->Cross with angled step & pivot (to get an angle) *example



General Combination List
-Jab->Cross->Lead Hook
       -Jab->Cross->Lead Hook->Side Step Left->Lead Hook
       -Jab->Cross->Lead Body Hook->Lead Hook
       -Jab->Cross->Lead Body Hook/Uppercut->Rear Low Round Kick 
       -Jab->Cross->Lead Body Hook->Cross/Overhand
       -Jab->Cross->Lead Uppercut->Cross
       -Jab->Cross->Lead Body Uppercut->Cross
       -Jab->Cross->Spinning Backfist
       -Jab->Cross to the Body->Lead Hook->Rear Hook (high, low, high combo)
       -Jab->Cross to the Body->Lead Hook->Rear Round Kick (high, low, high combo)
       -Boxing Straight Blast
       -Jab-> Bob Right-> Cross
  -Cross->Side Step Right->Cross
  -Cross->Lead Body Uppercut

  -Rear Uppercut->Lead Hook->Cross

          Jab->Lead Hook
           -Jab->Lead Body Hook



Friday, October 3, 2014

Countering Punches

New
Core Counter Punching
I. Evasions
Slip Series (Left Lead)
Against Straight Punches
Right
1. Slip Right->Right Hand Counter
2. Slip Right & Left Hand Hit->Right Hand Counter
3. Slip Right->Left Hand Counter 

Left Side
1. Slip Left->Left Hand Counter
2. Slip Left & Right Hand Hit->Left Hand Counter

-Can be done with or without footwork. With or without parry. 
-Generally slipping to outside of opp. punch but can also slip inside)

Bob Series (Left Lead)
Right
1. Bob Right->Right Hand Counter
2. Bob Right & Left Hand Hit->Right Hand Counter
3. Bob Right & Left Hand Counter

Left Side
1. Bob Left->Left Hand Counter
2. Bob Left & Right Hand Hit->Left Hand Counter

-Can be done with or without footwork. With or without parry. 
-Generally slipping to outside of opp. punch but can also slip inside)

Weave (Roll) Series (Left Lead)
Right
1. Weave Right->Right Hand Counter
2. Weave Right & Left Hand Hit->Right Hand Counter

Left
1. Weave Left->Left Hand Counter
2. Weave Left & Right Hand Hit->Left Hand Counter

-Can be done with or without footwork.

Snap Back/Pull Back (Left Lead)
1. Snap Back->Right Hand Counter


II. Blocks/Parries
Parry Series (Hand & Forearm)
Right
1. Right Hand Parry->Left Hand Counter
2. Right Hand Parry->Right Hand Counter

Left
1. Left Hand Parry->Right Hand Counter
2. Left Hand Parry->Left Hand Counter

-Can be done with or without footwork. 
-See evasions above for options that include slipping. 

Side/Front Cover Series
Right
1. Right Cover & Roll With->Left Hand Counter
2. Right Cover->Right Hand Counter

Left
1. Left Cover & Roll With->Right Hand Counter
2. Left Cover->Left Hand Counter

Block Series
Right
1. Right Block->Left Hand Counter

Left
2. Left Block->Right Hand Counter

Shoulder Roll Series
1. Shoulder Roll->Right Hand Counter



I. Countering the Jab
A. Matched Stance

Slipping
  -Slip to the outside->Cross/Rear Uppercut
  -Slip to the outside while stepping forward->Rear uppercut
  -Slip to the outside with simultaneous Jab
  -Slip to the inside->Jab/L. Hook/L. Uppercut
  -Slip to the inside with a looping cross/hook (known as the *cross counter)

Snap Back
  -Snap Back->Cross *Floyd Mayweather Jr. example
  -Snap Back with simultaneous Lead hook

Bobbing
  -Bob to the outside->Cross
  -Bob to the outside->Rear Uppercut *Chad Mendes example
  -Bob to the outside with simultaneous Jab

Parrying
  -Rear hand parry->Jab
  -Rear hand scoop parry->Lead Hand Grabs Opp Neck->Knee *Technique example
  -Rear hand parry->Cross *James Toney example

Covering
  -Rear arm cover(rolling with the punch)->Lead hook
  -Rear arm cover->Cross


B. Unmatched Stance
  -Slip to the Outside->Lead Hook
  -Lean Back with simultaneous Lead hook


II. Countering the Cross
A. Matched Stance

Slipping
-Slip to the outside->Lead Hook
-Slip to the outside with simultaneous Cross (to head or body)

Bobbing
-Bob to the outside->Lead Hook

Weaving
-Weave with simultaneous Rear Overhand *Example
-Weave with simultaneous Rear Body Hook

Parrying
-Lead hand parry->Cross
-Lead hand parry->Jab

Shoulder Roll
-Shoulder Roll->Cross

Covering
-Lead arm cover->Cross 
-Lead arm cover->Lead Hook*

-Quarter turn pivot off front foot->Cross


B. Unmatched Stance

Parrying
 -Rear Hand parry->Cross


III. Countering Lead Hook
Weaving
-Weave with (nearly) simultaneous Lead Hook or Overhand *Joe Frazier example

Covering
-Rear Hand Cover->Lead Body Hook *example

IV. Countering Rear Hook
Weaving
-Weave with simultaneous Rear Overhand->Lead Hook->High Rear Round Kick *Remy Bonjasky example

Covering
-Lead arm cover->Cross *Security Guard example(though they have unmatched leads, same principles)

V. Countering Rear Uppercut
A. Matched Stance

B. Unmatched Lead
-Bob toward your lead leg with simultaneous Cross to the Body->Lead Hook

VI. Countering Jab->Cross
-Slip outside the Jab->Weave under the Cross (and variations)


-Back foot angled back step->lead overhand/hook
-Front foot angled back step-> overhand/hook 


VII. Countering Forward Motion
*When out of range, the opponent's attack must start with a motion forward. These counters are applied just as the opponent moves forward.
-Inside Low Lead Leg Kick (disrupts opp. balance)->Cross

Thursday, September 11, 2014

Footwork



Footwork Techniques
A. Single Step (one leg moves)
1. Lead Step Forward (Lead Step)
This is generally used to allow you to attack with a punch then quickly retreat out of range. The front foot steps forward as the strike (usually a jab) is thrown but the back foot does not move. At the extension of the punch, quickly push off the front foot moving back to your normal stance. Example

Can also be used as a feint to judge an opponents reaction or throw off tempo. 

2. Floating Leg (Lutang)
From Kalis Ilustrisimo, the movement allows you to quickly move your lead leg out of the way of an attack without stepping back. It's also a deceptive movement which can throw off your opponent. As a strike approaches, either slide or swing your lead leg directly behind you and then forward again. Example

3. Rear Step Back
Generally used defensively to get out of range of your opponents upper body attack, then quickly move back in range for a counter (see Snap Back/Rock Back under Defensive Tools)

B. Multiple Steps (both legs move)
1. Basic Footwork
Step first with the foot which is closest to the direction you are heading, then the other foot follows returning you to your stance. 

-Forward - Front foot steps, then the back foot follows.
-Backward - Back foot steps, then the front foot follows.
-Left - Left foot steps, then right foot (moving directly sideways).
-Left Curving - Left foot steps then slightly pivots as you step with the right (so that you are again facing your opponent).
-Right - Right foot steps, then the left (moving directly sideways).
-Right Curving - Right foot steps then slightly pivots as you step with the left (so that you are again facing your opponent).

There are essentially two versions of the Basic Footwork. The Step and Slide and the Push Step.

a) Step and Slide (Step & Step) The Step and Slide is the slower, more plodding version where you are essentially picking up the first foot, moving it in the direction you want to go as you shift your weight into that foot to move your body. The second foot then either slides or steps, returning you to your original stance.
*Step and slide technique example

b) Push Step With the Push Step (push shuffle) instead of just transferring weight to move you in the direction you want to go, you quicken the motion by pushing with the opposite foot. If you are moving forward you push off the floor with the back foot. If moving backwards, you would push off the floor with the front foot. Moving to the right, the left foot pushes. Moving to the left, the right foot pushes. Many JKD instructors teach that when moving forward you land on the heel of the front foot. I generally don't do this.

2. Slide Step 
Used to quickly cover more distance than what can be done with the shuffle step.
-Forward - Back foot moves first, then the front. Can be a small step (back foot takes a small step forward) or a larger step (back foot slides up just behind or to the side of the front foot).
-Backward - Front foot moves first, then the back. As with the forward side step, this can be a small or large step.
*Slide step technique example
-Angled - My first exposure to the use of the angled slide step is with the unique footwork of Dominick Cruz. Generally used to get an angle for a strike or to setup a strike through misdirection.
*Foot Positioning Technique by UFC Champion Dominick Cruz

3. Full Step/Shifting
When the back foot steps forward beyond what was previously the front foot, causing you to change your stance. Stepping into another stance while throwing a punch at the same time or immediately following the step is referred to as shifting.

4. Pivot
-Front Foot
-Back Foot

5. Step and Pivot (Curve Step)
A lateral step to the side or angled step followed by a pivot. *Example

6. Pivot and Step (Hip Carry)
Pivoting off the front foot toward your back., then a small step to the outside with the front foot to reface your opponent. *See Trevor Wittman Footwork Blueprint

7. Switch Step
Used to switch from a left lead to a right lead (or vice versa) moving little or no distance forward. Generally used to get more power for lead leg knees or kicks. Also used defensively when opponent tries to kick the inside of your lead leg. You can switch step to make him miss then would generally come back with a round kick. Can also be used to get more distance for the cross. Switch step as if you going to throw the lead leg kick, then throwing the cross, stepping forward. 

8. Stutter Step
Shift your weight forward onto the front foot then. Bring your back foot up a short distance and just before it touches the ground, you step forward with the front foot. While the front foot is in the air, the back foot has touched the ground and is pushing off. This technique is most often followed up with a rear leg round kick. It is used to move you into the proper distance to throw the kick or, due to it's choppy broken rhythm motion, to throw off an opponents defense. It is also a way of increasing the kicks power. The superman/cobra punch uses an exaggerated version of the stutter step.
*technique example

9. Side Step (Step Over)
I use this term to refer to any lateral moving step (including angled steps) where when moving to the right, the right foot moves first and when moving to the left, the left foot moves first. Used defensively or to setup an attack. Can also be combined with other defensive movements such as slips, bobs, weaves, etc.

10. Gazelle Step
See separate page here

11. L Step

12. Karaoke Step
Example


13. Tyson Step/D'Amato Shift
See separate page here




Wednesday, August 27, 2014

Head and Over Hook Closed Guard (Stage 1 Guard)

Link to Head and Over Hook Closed Guard Flowchart
I. Maintaining/Recovering Position
1. Opp swims one arm in 
Cue - Opp. swims his arm inside (head side) ->Switch head control hands, pummel for overhook *technique example
Cue - Opp. swims his arm inside (overhook side) ->Pummel to re-establish the overhook *technique example

2. Opp postures up by placing both hands on your upper body.
-Elbow Cup Posture Break (Cue - Opp. swims both arms in and gets posture with both opp hands on or close to hips) *technique example
-Swim the Arms In (Cue - Opp. swims both arms in getting posture with both hands on your chest) *technique example




II. Transitions/Sweeps
Opp. Striking Action
-Transition to Shin on Bicep Guard/Stage 1.5 Guard (When Opp. tries to punch using free arm) *technique example

Opp. Swimming Arms In Actions
-Transition to Shoulder Pin Guard or Rubber Guard (When having a hard time maintaining control of his upper body).
-Transition to Double Wrist Control Guard (When opp. swims both arms in and achieves posture)
-Side Guard/Back - Arm Drag (When opp. swims both arms in or overhook control side in) *technique example  *example *Ryan Gordon example
-Side Guard/Back (When opp. swims arm in and places it across your throat and pressures into you) *example

Opp. Standing Action
-Double Ankle Sweep (When Opp. stands feet side by side)
    - Knee version *technique example
    - Feet on hips version *technique example

-Back Roll Sweep (When Opp. stands feet side by side, weight forward)

-Tripod Sweep (When opp. stands feet staggered) * technique example

Opp. Sitting Up Action (When you still have control of his upper body)
-Sit-up Sweep-Rider variation (When opp. hands on mat & starts sitting up)

Opp. Driving Into You Action
-Elevator Sweep (Cue-Opp. Posts head side leg & drives weight into you) *example

Opp. Inaction or You Initiate Action
-Stand Up (Over Hook Variation)
-Stand Up (Push the head Variation)


Misc
-Underhook Neck Crank Sweep *bridging example *elevator example


III. Submissions
Opp. Striking Action

Opp. Standing Action

Opp. Swimming Arms In Actions
-Triangle (opp swims head control side arm in) *technique example
-Armbar (opp swims both arms in or overhook control side arm in) *Danaher example
-Arm triangle (opp swims arms in and places forearm across your throat, pressuring into you) *example



Opp. Inaction or You Initiate Action
  -Guillotine (Forced Variation) *example
  -Kimura (Forced Variation) (Opp stays low) *example
    
 Misc. Opp. Actions
-Kimura/Rider variation (When opp. hands on mat & starts sitting up) *technique example
-Underhook Neck Crank (often off of failed guillotine) *example

IV. Striking
Opp. Inaction or You Initiate Action
 ->Maintain Head Control and Down Elbow *Kenny Florian example







  ->Pendulum Sweep *George St. Pierre example